Add Bearer authentication to PHP API client

PR checklist

• Read the contribution guidelines.
• Ran the shell script under ./bin/ to update Petstore sample so that CIs can verify the change. (For instance, only need to run ./bin/{LANG}-petstore.sh and ./bin/security/{LANG}-petstore.sh if updating the {LANG} (e.g. php, ruby, python, etc) code generator or {LANG} client's mustache templates). Windows batch files can be found in .\bin\windows\.
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Description of the PR

Added Bearer authentication support to PHP client

cc @jebentier (2017/07), @dkarlovi (2017/07), @mandrean (2017/08), @jfastnacht (2017/09), @ackintosh (2017/09), @ybelenko (2018/07), @renepardon (2018/12)