revised withSyntax to update the patternEnv directly

Rather than have withSyntax be an expansion of syntaxCase use the approach of #216 but localized rather than trying to simulate the full lexical scope of a let binding.

To get a sense of how it works:

function foo() {
    return withSyntax ($y = [makeValue(42, null)]) {
        return withSyntax ($z = [makeValue(100, null)]) {
            return #{$x + $y + $z}
        }
    }
}

expands:

function foo() {
    return function () {
        var res = function () {
                match.patternEnv = patternModule.extendEnv(match.patternEnv);
                match.patternEnv['$y'] = {
                    level: 0,
                    match: [makeValue(42, null)]
                };
                return function () {
                    var res$2 = function () {
                            match.patternEnv = patternModule.extendEnv(match.patternEnv);
                            match.patternEnv['$z'] = {
                                level: 0,
                                match: [makeValue(100, null)]
                            };
                            return patternModule.transcribe(getTemplate(339), name_stx, match.patternEnv);
                        }();
                    match.patternEnv = match.patternEnv.parent;
                    return res$2;
                }();
            }();
        match.patternEnv = match.patternEnv.parent;
        return res;
    }();
}

@natefaubion does this look good to you?