This adjusts the vertical padding and line-height for inputs, selects, textareas, and buttons to ensure they have the same height as before, but without the cutoff text in Windows Chrome. Still probably need to test the larger inputs and selects mentioned in the bug reports.
Closes #24070 (closed) and fixes #23347 (closed).
Update CSS in action: https://codepen.io/emdeoh/pen/borved.